install SQL 2017 in command without ad

env: Windows Server 2016
        SQL Server 2017

先前在安裝SQL 2012的文章使用Configuration.ini安裝"Install SQL Server 2012 in silent mode incommand"

這次一樣在沒有domain環境使用Configuration.ini安裝，並且帶入安裝序號

1.準備Configuration.ini for SQL Server 2017.
我們可以從已安裝好的SQL Server 2017複製Configuration.ini來使用，
或是從微軟官方網站內容來逐一設定Configuration.ini內容
參考網址:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/database-engine/install-windows/install-sql-server-using-a-configuration-file?view=sql-server-2017

Configuration.ini for SQL Server 2017內容:
這次以安裝SQL Server, Replication，SSMS要自行下載安裝
; Specifies features to install, uninstall, or upgrade. The list of top-level features include SQL, AS, IS, MDS, and Tools. The SQL feature will install the Database Engine, Replication, Full-Text, and Data Quality Services (DQS) server. The Tools feature will install shared components. 

FEATURES=SQLENGINE,REPLICATION

SQL Server, Agent服務帳號都指定用Administrator啟動
; Agent account name 
;AGTSVCACCOUNT="NT Service\SQLSERVERAGENT"

AGTSVCACCOUNT=".\Administrator"
AGTSVCPASSWORD="pa$$w0rd"

; Account for SQL Server service: Domain\User or system account. 
;SQLSVCACCOUNT="NT Service\MSSQLSERVER"

SQLSVCACCOUNT=".\Administrator"
SQLSVCPASSWORD="pa$$w0rd"

接著是帶入序號，記得UI會有一個步驟要輸入序號
下面是我輸入的註解與parametar
PID後面的序號要用" "包起來。

; Specifies the product key for the edition of SQL Server. If this parameter is not specified, Evaluation is used.

IACCEPTSQLSERVERLICENSETERMS="TRUE"
PID="xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx"


Configuration.ini內容(可以直接複製使用):

;SQL Server 2017 Configuration File
[OPTIONS]

; By specifying this parameter and accepting Microsoft R Open and Microsoft R Server terms, you acknowledge that you have read and understood the terms of use. 

IACCEPTPYTHONLICENSETERMS="False"

; Specifies a Setup work flow, like INSTALL, UNINSTALL, or UPGRADE. This is a required parameter. 

ACTION="Install"

; Specifies that SQL Server Setup should not display the privacy statement when ran from the command line. 

SUPPRESSPRIVACYSTATEMENTNOTICE="False"

; By specifying this parameter and accepting Microsoft R Open and Microsoft R Server terms, you acknowledge that you have read and understood the terms of use. 

IACCEPTROPENLICENSETERMS="False"

; Use the /ENU parameter to install the English version of SQL Server on your localized Windows operating system. 

ENU="True"

; Setup will not display any user interface. 

QUIET="False"

; Setup will display progress only, without any user interaction. 

QUIETSIMPLE="False"

; Parameter that controls the user interface behavior. Valid values are Normal for the full UI,AutoAdvance for a simplied UI, and EnableUIOnServerCore for bypassing Server Core setup GUI block. 

;UIMODE="AutoAdvance"

; Specify whether SQL Server Setup should discover and include product updates. The valid values are True and False or 1 and 0. By default SQL Server Setup will include updates that are found. 

UpdateEnabled="True"

; If this parameter is provided, then this computer will use Microsoft Update to check for updates. 

USEMICROSOFTUPDATE="False"

; Specify the location where SQL Server Setup will obtain product updates. The valid values are "MU" to search Microsoft Update, a valid folder path, a relative path such as .\MyUpdates or a UNC share. By default SQL Server Setup will search Microsoft Update or a Windows Update service through the Window Server Update Services. 

UpdateSource="MU"

; Specifies features to install, uninstall, or upgrade. The list of top-level features include SQL, AS, IS, MDS, and Tools. The SQL feature will install the Database Engine, Replication, Full-Text, and Data Quality Services (DQS) server. The Tools feature will install shared components. 

FEATURES=SQLENGINE,REPLICATION
;,ADVANCEDANALYTICS,SQL_INST_MR,SQL_INST_MPY

; Displays the command line parameters usage 

HELP="False"

; Specifies that the detailed Setup log should be piped to the console. 

INDICATEPROGRESS="False"

; Specifies that Setup should install into WOW64. This command line argument is not supported on an IA64 or a 32-bit system. 

X86="False"

; Specify a default or named instance. MSSQLSERVER is the default instance for non-Express editions and SQLExpress for Express editions. This parameter is required when installing the SQL Server Database Engine (SQL), or Analysis Services (AS). 

INSTANCENAME="MSSQLSERVER"

; Specify the root installation directory for shared components.  This directory remains unchanged after shared components are already installed. 

INSTALLSHAREDDIR="C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server"

; Specify the root installation directory for the WOW64 shared components.  This directory remains unchanged after WOW64 shared components are already installed. 

INSTALLSHAREDWOWDIR="C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server"

; Specify the Instance ID for the SQL Server features you have specified. SQL Server directory structure, registry structure, and service names will incorporate the instance ID of the SQL Server instance. 

INSTANCEID="MSSQLSERVER"

; TelemetryUserNameConfigDescription 

SQLTELSVCACCT="NT Service\SQLTELEMETRY"

; TelemetryStartupConfigDescription 

SQLTELSVCSTARTUPTYPE="Automatic"

; Specify the installation directory. 

INSTANCEDIR="C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server"

; Agent account name 
;AGTSVCACCOUNT="NT Service\SQLSERVERAGENT"

AGTSVCACCOUNT=".\Administrator"
AGTSVCPASSWORD="pa$$w0rd"

; Auto-start service after installation.  

AGTSVCSTARTUPTYPE="Automatic"

; CM brick TCP communication port 

COMMFABRICPORT="0"

; How matrix will use private networks 

COMMFABRICNETWORKLEVEL="0"

; How inter brick communication will be protected 

COMMFABRICENCRYPTION="0"

; TCP port used by the CM brick 

MATRIXCMBRICKCOMMPORT="0"

; Startup type for the SQL Server service. 

SQLSVCSTARTUPTYPE="Automatic"

; Level to enable FILESTREAM feature at (0, 1, 2 or 3). 

FILESTREAMLEVEL="0"

; Set to "1" to enable RANU for SQL Server Express. 

ENABLERANU="False"

; Specifies a Windows collation or an SQL collation to use for the Database Engine. 

SQLCOLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"

; Account for SQL Server service: Domain\User or system account. 
;SQLSVCACCOUNT="NT Service\MSSQLSERVER"

SQLSVCACCOUNT=".\Administrator"
SQLSVCPASSWORD="pa$$w0rd"

; Set to "True" to enable instant file initialization for SQL Server service. If enabled, Setup will grant Perform Volume Maintenance Task privilege to the Database Engine Service SID. This may lead to information disclosure as it could allow deleted content to be accessed by an unauthorized principal. 

SQLSVCINSTANTFILEINIT="True"

; Windows account(s) to provision as SQL Server system administrators. 

SQLSYSADMINACCOUNTS=".\Administrator"

; The default is Windows Authentication. Use "SQL" for Mixed Mode Authentication. 

SECURITYMODE="SQL"
SAPWD="pa$$w0rd"

; The number of Database Engine TempDB files. 

SQLTEMPDBFILECOUNT="2"

; Specifies the initial size of a Database Engine TempDB data file in MB. 

SQLTEMPDBFILESIZE="128"

; Specifies the automatic growth increment of each Database Engine TempDB data file in MB. 

SQLTEMPDBFILEGROWTH="64"

; Specifies the initial size of the Database Engine TempDB log file in MB. 

SQLTEMPDBLOGFILESIZE="64"

; Specifies the automatic growth increment of the Database Engine TempDB log file in MB. 

SQLTEMPDBLOGFILEGROWTH="64"

; Default directory for the Database Engine backup files. 

SQLBACKUPDIR="E:\DBBackup"

; Default directory for the Database Engine user databases. 

SQLUSERDBDIR="E:\SQLData"

; Default directory for the Database Engine user database logs. 

SQLUSERDBLOGDIR="E:\SQLLog"

; Directories for Database Engine TempDB files. 

SQLTEMPDBDIR="E:\TempDB"

; Provision current user as a Database Engine system administrator for %SQL_PRODUCT_SHORT_NAME% Express. 

ADDCURRENTUSERASSQLADMIN="False"

; Specify 0 to disable or 1 to enable the TCP/IP protocol. 

TCPENABLED="1"

; Specify 0 to disable or 1 to enable the Named Pipes protocol. 

NPENABLED="0"

; Startup type for Browser Service. 

BROWSERSVCSTARTUPTYPE="Disabled"

; Add description of input argument EXTSVCACCOUNT 

EXTSVCACCOUNT="NT Service\MSSQLLaunchpad"

; Specifies the product key for the edition of SQL Server. If this parameter is not specified, Evaluation is used.

IACCEPTSQLSERVERLICENSETERMS="TRUE"
PID="xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx"

2.透過上面的Configuration.ini執行安裝
command:
./setup.exe /Q /configurationfile=e:\ConfigurationFile_sql2k17_without_ad.ini

因為是在powershell執行，所以在dos執行請用下面的command:
setup.exe /Q /configurationfile=e:\ConfigurationFile_sql2k17_without_ad.ini

若是複製上面的Configuration.ini內容，請務必留意安裝路徑等內容。
這次都是以預設目錄進行安裝。
在Windows Server 2016安裝SQL Server 2017並不需要啟用.NET FRAMWORK3.5

執行內容與過程:

Windows PowerShell

Copyright (C) 2016 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

PS C:\Users\Administrator>

PS C:\Users\Administrator> cd d:\

PS D:\> ./setup.exe /Q /configurationfile=e:\ConfigurationFile_sql2k17_without_ad.ini

Microsoft (R) SQL Server 2017 14.00.1000.169

Copyright (c) 2017 Microsoft.  All rights reserved.

Microsoft .NET Framework CasPol 4.6.1586.0

for Microsoft .NET Framework version 4.6.1586.0

Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

WARNING: The .NET Framework does not apply CAS policy by default. Any settings shown or modified by CasPol will only

affect applications that opt into using CAS policy.

Please see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=131738 for more information.

Success

Microsoft .NET Framework CasPol 4.6.1586.0

for Microsoft .NET Framework version 4.6.1586.0

Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

WARNING: The .NET Framework does not apply CAS policy by default. Any settings shown or modified by CasPol will only

affect applications that opt into using CAS policy.

Please see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=131738 for more information.

Success

SQL Server 2017 transmits information about your installation experience, as well as other usage and performance data, t

o Microsoft to help improve the product. To learn more about SQL Server 2017 data processing and privacy controls, pleas

e see the Privacy Statement.

PS D:\>

3.確認結果
若沒有看到錯誤訊息就是成功，可以檢查SQL Server 2017服務或是設定檔SQL服務是否正常運行。